Prior Professional Affiliations

PRIOR AFFILIATIONS IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

• DIRECTOR, Fifth-Third Bank (Michigan), Grand Rapids, MI with assets of $48B, 2002-2006, an affiliate bank of Fifth-Third Bank of Cincinnati

• DIRECTOR, Old Kent Financial Corporation,  Grand Rapids, MI with assets of $20B, 1992-2002, acquired by Fifth-Third.

• DIRECTOR, Whitman Education Group, Miami, Florida: owner of post secondary colleges with sales of $110 million per year, 1995-2003, subsequently acquired by another company

• DIRECTOR, Center for Naval Analyses, Alexandria, VA, Chairman of Technical Advisory Committee, 1983-1993

• TRUSTEE, The Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, CA: a federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) supporting the Air Force with systems analysis and engineering for space systems, 1991-1999

PRIOR AFFILIATIONS IN NON-PROFIT AND COLLEGE GOVERNANCE

• TRUSTEE, The White House Fellows Foundation, Treasurer, Washington, DC, 1981-1983

• TRUSTEE, The Southwestern Athletic Conference, New Orleans, LA, 1983-1989, Chairman 1985-87

• TRUSTEE, National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering (NACME), New York, NY, 1983-1989

• TRUSTEE, The Hitachi Foundation, Washington, DC: a US Foundation endowed by Hitachi Ltd. to support education and economic development in the US, 1985-1998

• DIRECTOR, Michigan Biotechnology Institute, Lansing, MI, 1991-95: agricultural biotechnology research

• DIRECTOR, Consortium for International Environmental Science Information Network, Saginaw, MI,1992-96, information network for environmental science

• DIRECTOR, Industrial Technology Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, 1993-95: non-profit manufacturing research

• TRUSTEE,  Hampshire College, Amherst, MA, 1996-2005 

PRIOR AFFILIATIONS ON SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARDS

•  Lincoln Laboratory, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 1981-1995

• Defense Science Board, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington, DC, 1993-95

• Board of Overseers, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, 1993-99

• The Army Science Board, Office of the Secretary of the Army, 1983-85

• NASA Advisory Council, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, 1982-85

• NASA Advisory Council, University Relations Task Force, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991

• National Security Advisory Board, Los Alamos National Laboratory,  1989-1994 

• Commission on the Future of the National Science Foundation, National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, 1991-92

• Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1993-2003