Probabilistic Wellhead Delineation Using the DEQ Statewide Groundwater Database  

 

Investigators

Shu-Guang Li, Qun Liu, Richard Mandle

Research Assistants

Andreanne Simard

Advisory Committee Brant Fischer, Elgar Brown, Scott Ross, Steve Miller, Bill Enslin

Funding Agency:

Michigan Department of Environmental Quality  


  

An illustrative probabilistic capture zone for a well at a hypothetical site - The pink area represents the true 180-day capture zone. The probabilistic capture zone is more “dispersed” than the real capture zone due to data uncertainty in transmissivity. Red represents the area that will be certainly captured in 180 days, despite the data uncertainty. The white represents the area that is unlikely captured (with a probability of less than 5%). The other colors represent areas that may be captured. IGW is lived linked to the streams, lakes, drains, wetlands, and wells and the associated attributes throughout the state of Michigan. The GIS features are automatically converted to IGW conceptual features

In this project, we propose an innovative and cost-effective approach to delineate wellhead protection areas in Michigan. In particular, we propose to develop a probabilistic methodology and an interactive software tool that will enable statewide, risk-based delineation using the Groundwater Inventory and Mapping (GWIM) database. The new approach will provide an ensemble of likely capture zone realizations that explicitly account for data uncertainty, a mean capture zone, and a capture probability denoting the likelihood that water from a potential contamination source will enter the well. The proposed probabilistic delineation has important implications for environmental policy on source protection, risk management, and sampling design. We will demonstrate the effectiveness of the new approach with a number of site-specific applications.

Publications:

 



Shu-Guang Li, http://www.egr.msu.edu/~lishug

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
A133 Engineering Research Complex
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824-1226

Phone: (517)432-1929
Fax: (517)335-0250
E-mail: lishug@egr.msu.edu